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Stretch marks are a normal part of puberty for most girls and
guys. When a person grows or gains weight really quickly (like
during puberty), that person may get fine lines on the body
called stretch marks. Stretch marks happen when the skin is
pulled by rapid growth or stretching. Although the skin is
usually fairly elastic, when it's overstretched, the normal
production of collagen (the major protein that
makes up the connective tissue in your skin) is disrupted. As a
result, scars called stretch marks may form.
If you're noticing stretch marks on your body, you're not
alone. Most girls and women have stretch marks, which tend to
show up on the breasts, thighs, hips, and butt. Many women get
them during pregnancy. And while they're more common in girls,
guys can get stretch marks, too.
People who are obese often have stretch marks. Bodybuilders
are prone to getting stretch marks because of the rapid body
changes that bodybuilding can produce. Stretch marks also may
occur if a person uses steroid-containing skin creams or
ointments (such as hydrocortisone) for more than a few weeks, or
has to take high doses of oral corticosteroids for months or
longer.
At first, stretch marks may show up as reddish or purplish
lines that may appear indented and have a different texture from
the surrounding skin. Fortunately, stretch marks often turn
lighter and almost disappear over time. But the fact that
stretch marks usually fade and become less noticeable over time
can be little consolation if you plan to spend most of your
summer in a bathing suit.
Here are some things to consider if you want to make stretch
marks less noticeable:
- Some people find that sunless tanning treatments (both
over-the-counter lotions and sprays and in-salon types of
treatments) can help cover up stretch marks. This doesn't
work for regular tanning or tanning beds, though, because
stretch marks themselves are less likely to tan. And as
everyone knows, the sun and tanning beds do more harm than
good when it comes to the long-term health of your skin. You
also can buy body makeup matched to the tone of your
skin that can make stretch marks all but
invisible. Although some manufacturers make these cover-up
products water-resistant, makeup may not be the best
solution if you'll be spending a lot of time in the water.
- Speaking of pool or beach time, the good news is that
current fashion favors many styles of bathing suits that
also just happen to hide stretch marks. "Boy
short" style suits (popular with many athletes because
they don't ride up when a person moves) work well for hiding
stretch marks on the buttocks and upper thighs. And because
many swimmers prefer high-neck bathing suits, which can hide
stretch marks in the chest area, there are usually lots of
styles to choose from.
- Although there are tons of creams and other skin products
on the market that claim to eliminate stretch marks, the
truth is that most are ineffective and often costly. You
can't make stretch marks go away entirely without the help
of a dermatologist (a doctor who specializes in treating
skin problems) or plastic surgeon. These doctors may use one
of many types of treatments - from actual surgery to
techniques such as microdermabrasion and laser treatment - that
reduce the appearance of stretch marks. These techniques are
expensive and are not usually recommended for people in
their teen years because they are not finished growing and
their stretch marks will probably diminish over time anyway.
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