The
MACS lift (minimal access cranial suspension lift) was described as a
modification of the S-lift by a Belgian group in 2001.It was reported in the Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
journal, which is the main scientific journal for plastic surgeons.
PLASTIC SURGERY -
MACS-Lift
Essentially,
it differs from a regular facelift in the
following ways:
1.The incision is limited to the skin
hairline junction above the ear and anterior
to the ear.There is no extension behind the ear.
2.The area of undermining, unlike a
conventional facelift, is much smaller and
essentially involves a portion of the cheek.Because there is less undermining, the
blood supply to the skin is much more robust
and the technique is therefore safer in
smokers.There is much less risk of any skin
necrosis, unlike other lifts.
3.Permanent suspension sutures are used
to elevate the underlying tissue.These pass down to the neck, jowls and
malar fat pad.Unlike many other facelifts which do
not include significant mid face elevation the
MACS lift elevates the malar fat pad reducing
the naso labial folds.
4.Because there is no undermining under
the SMAS (superficial musculoaponeurotic
system) there is very little likelihood of
damage to the facial nerve.
5.Because the undermining and dissection
is much more limited the post operative
swelling and oedema is much less than in
normal facelifts and recovery is therefore
quicker.
6.Because the malar fat pad is elevated
it combines very well with lower lid
blepharoplasty, as can be seen in the
illustrations.It essentially reduces the height of
the lower eyelid giving a more youthful,
smooth appearance.
7.In nearly all cases liposuction is
performed to the neck area below the angle of
the mandible, both to remove excess fat here
and also to free up the skin to allow it to be
re-draped by the suspension sutures.
8.In our opinion the MACS lift produces
results at least equivalent, or in most cases,
better than a conventional facelift.It is ideally suited to the younger
patient with a sagging mid face.In patients with really excess skin
facility in the neck region, it may be
necessary in some cases to make an incision
posterior to the ear to take up this slack,
but in most cases this is not necessary.
Details
of Procedure
The
operation is performed under a general
anaesthetic and most patients stay in hospital
for two days post operatively. The operation
generally takes about three hours and in
nearly all cases should be combined with lower
lid blepharoplasty, as lifting up the malar
fat pad also lifts up the lower eyelids and it
is relatively simple to remove the excess
skin.Usually
no additional work needs to be done to the fat
pads because of the suspension of the malar
area.
During
the post operative night, the patient is
placed in a firm bulky woollen bandage and two
small non-suction drains are inserted behind
the ear.The bandage is removed the following
day, along with the drains.Following this, a light chin-up bandage
is worn for one week.Following this, the patient normally
looks fairly reasonable, although there may be
some residual bruising, particularly around
the eyes.This is treated with Arnica cream and
massage on a twice daily basis.
Stitches
in the lower blepharoplasty incision are
removed at three days, those in front of the
ears and alternate stitches in the hairline
are removed at five days and the remaining
sutures in the hairline at ten days.
In
our opinion the MACS lift is a significant
advancement in facial rejuvenation surgery as
it involves relatively little undermining and
consequently the recovery is quicker. It also
has the significant advantage of improving the
mid face and malar area which other facelift
techniques do not tend to help.
We use this type of facelift now exclusively,
and as We mentioned, in patients with really
severe neck skin excess We would do a
posterior skin excision, but this is not
necessary in 90% of patients.
This
lift is ideally suited to the younger patient
with mid face ageing changes and moderate
changes in the neck.